Diabetes refers to a group of common disorders, with high levels of glucose/sugar in the blood.
Fasting glucose levels below 100 mg/dl are considered normal, if fasting glucose levels are more than 126 then the patient is diagnosed with Diabetes.
There are 2 broad categories of Diabetes designated as either Diabetes Type 1 or type Diabetes. The worldwide prevalence of Diabetes has risen dramatically over the past two decades. So, it is very important to prevent and control diabetes incidence.
Overview of Diabetes :
Diabetes is a condition that happens when your blood sugar (glucose) is too high. It develops when your pancreas doesn't make enough insulin or when your body isn't responding to insulin (Insulin resistance).
Diabetes affects people of all ages.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, which maintains normal blood glucose levels.
Glucose (sugar) mainly comes from carbohydrates in your food and drinks. It's your body's source of energy. Your blood carries glucose to all your body's cells to use for energy.
When glucose is in your bloodstream, it needs help - a key to reach its final destination. The key is insulin (a hormone). If the production of insulin is not enough or your body is not responding to insulin properly, glucose builds up in your blood, leading to high blood sugar.
Causes of Diabetes :
Type 1 Diabetes
Develops as a result of Autoimmunity against Insulin-producing beta cells. Autoimmunity means immune cells of your body attack and destroy other cells of the body. When these immune cells attack the beta cells in the pancreas, insulin level decreases. This type can develop at any age.
Type 2 Diabetes
Develops when your body is not responding to Insulin ( Insulin Resistance), which eventually increases glucose in the blood.
Other causes of Diabetes include defects at genetic levels, which result in defects in insulin production or action.
Risk factors for Diabetes include a family history of diabetes, being overweight or obese, physically inactive, history of GDM (diabetes in pregnancy), Hypertension, decreased HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol) levels, polycystic ovarian disease, history of ovarian disease, etc.
Symptoms of Diabetes :
Classic symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus are Polyuria (increased frequency of urination), Polydipsia (increased thirst), and unexplained weight loss.
Diagnosis of Diabetes :
The current criteria for the diagnosis of Diabetes emphasize the HbA1C and Fasting blood glucose as the most reliable and convenient tests. Both these can be easily tested at any Blood clinic, for this google Blood Clinic near me.
Criteria for the diagnosis of Diabetes :
- Symptoms of diabetes + Random blood sugar ( blood glucose tested at any time in the day ) > 200 mg/dl or equal.
- Fasting Blood Glucose > or equal to 126 mg /dl
- HbA1C > or equal to 6.5%
Diabetes is a complex condition, so its management involves several strategies. In addition, diabetes affects everyone differently. It is very important to diagnose and manage diabetes at an early stage. It is highly recommended to test HbA1C.
Levels and fasting glucose levels regularly in diabetic patients. You can search for a pathology Lab near me, and get your glucose levels done, to control your diabetes. To get your tests done in minimal time and with precise reports, I highly recommend you get them done from Assure Path Labs.
